Top 200 drugs for the PTCE

The commonly prescribed drugs a pharmacy technician is expected to know: generic name, brand names, drug class and what each one treats. Search by any of them.

Tip: learn drugs in groups by class. The ending of a generic name often tells you the class, like -pril (ACE inhibitor), -olol (beta blocker) and -statin (cholesterol).

209 drugs, A to Z by generic name

  • acetaminophen (Tylenol)

    Analgesic and antipyretic. Used for: pain and fever

  • acyclovir (Zovirax)

    Antiviral. Used for: herpes and shingles

  • adalimumab (Humira)

    TNF inhibitor. Used for: rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease

  • albuterol (ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA)

    Short-acting beta-2 agonist. Used for: asthma (rescue)

  • alendronate (Fosamax)

    Bisphosphonate. Used for: osteoporosis

  • allopurinol (Zyloprim)

    Xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Used for: gout

  • alprazolam (Xanax)

    Benzodiazepine. Used for: anxiety and panic disorder

  • amiodarone (Pacerone)

    Antiarrhythmic. Used for: arrhythmias

  • amitriptyline

    Tricyclic antidepressant. Used for: depression and nerve pain

  • amlodipine (Norvasc)

    Calcium channel blocker. Used for: high blood pressure

  • amlodipine/benazepril (Lotrel)

    Calcium channel blocker and ACE inhibitor. Used for: high blood pressure

  • amoxicillin (Amoxil)

    Penicillin antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections

  • amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin)

    Penicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor. Used for: bacterial infections

  • amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall)

    CNS stimulant. Used for: aDHD

  • apixaban (Eliquis)

    Factor Xa inhibitor anticoagulant. Used for: preventing blood clots

  • aripiprazole (Abilify)

    Atypical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

  • aspirin (Bayer, Ecotrin)

    Salicylate (antiplatelet). Used for: pain and heart attack prevention

  • atenolol (Tenormin)

    Beta blocker. Used for: high blood pressure

  • atomoxetine (Strattera)

    Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Used for: aDHD

  • atorvastatin (Lipitor)

    Statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor). Used for: high cholesterol

  • azithromycin (Zithromax)

    Macrolide antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections

  • baclofen

    Skeletal muscle relaxant. Used for: muscle spasticity

  • benazepril (Lotensin)

    ACE inhibitor. Used for: high blood pressure

  • benzonatate (Tessalon Perles)

    Antitussive. Used for: cough

  • brimonidine (Alphagan P)

    Alpha-2 agonist. Used for: glaucoma

  • budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort)

    Inhaled corticosteroid and LABA. Used for: asthma and COPD

  • bumetanide

    Loop diuretic. Used for: edema

  • buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone)

    Partial opioid agonist and antagonist. Used for: opioid use disorder

  • bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban)

    Aminoketone antidepressant. Used for: depression and smoking cessation

  • buspirone

    Anxiolytic. Used for: anxiety

  • carbamazepine (Tegretol)

    Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures and trigeminal neuralgia

  • carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet)

    Dopamine precursor. Used for: parkinson's disease

  • carvedilol (Coreg)

    Beta blocker. Used for: heart failure and high blood pressure

  • cefdinir

    Third-generation cephalosporin. Used for: bacterial infections

  • celecoxib (Celebrex)

    COX-2 inhibitor NSAID. Used for: arthritis pain

  • cephalexin (Keflex)

    First-generation cephalosporin. Used for: bacterial infections

  • cetirizine (Zyrtec)

    Second-generation antihistamine. Used for: allergies

  • chlorthalidone

    Thiazide-like diuretic. Used for: high blood pressure

  • ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

    Fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections

  • citalopram (Celexa)

    SSRI antidepressant. Used for: depression

  • clindamycin (Cleocin)

    Lincosamide antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections

  • clonazepam (Klonopin)

    Benzodiazepine. Used for: seizures and panic disorder

  • clonidine (Catapres)

    Central alpha-2 agonist. Used for: high blood pressure

  • clopidogrel (Plavix)

    Antiplatelet (P2Y12 inhibitor). Used for: preventing heart attack and stroke

  • colchicine (Colcrys)

    Antigout agent. Used for: gout flares

  • cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)

    Skeletal muscle relaxant. Used for: muscle spasm

  • dabigatran (Pradaxa)

    Direct thrombin inhibitor. Used for: preventing blood clots

  • dapagliflozin (Farxiga)

    SGLT2 inhibitor. Used for: type 2 diabetes and heart failure

  • desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)

    SNRI antidepressant. Used for: depression

  • dexamethasone

    Corticosteroid. Used for: inflammation

  • diazepam (Valium)

    Benzodiazepine. Used for: anxiety and muscle spasm

  • diclofenac (Voltaren)

    NSAID. Used for: arthritis pain

  • dicyclomine (Bentyl)

    Antispasmodic. Used for: irritable bowel syndrome

  • digoxin (Lanoxin)

    Cardiac glycoside. Used for: heart failure and atrial fibrillation

  • diltiazem (Cardizem)

    Calcium channel blocker. Used for: high blood pressure and angina

  • divalproex (Depakote)

    Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures and bipolar disorder

  • docusate (Colace)

    Stool softener. Used for: constipation

  • donepezil (Aricept)

    Cholinesterase inhibitor. Used for: alzheimer's disease

  • doxazosin (Cardura)

    Alpha-1 blocker. Used for: bPH and high blood pressure

  • doxycycline (Vibramycin)

    Tetracycline antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections

  • dulaglutide (Trulicity)

    GLP-1 receptor agonist. Used for: type 2 diabetes

  • duloxetine (Cymbalta)

    SNRI antidepressant. Used for: depression and nerve pain

  • empagliflozin (Jardiance)

    SGLT2 inhibitor. Used for: type 2 diabetes and heart failure

  • enalapril (Vasotec)

    ACE inhibitor. Used for: high blood pressure

  • enoxaparin (Lovenox)

    Low molecular weight heparin. Used for: preventing blood clots

  • epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)

    Adrenergic agonist. Used for: anaphylaxis

  • escitalopram (Lexapro)

    SSRI antidepressant. Used for: depression and anxiety

  • esomeprazole (Nexium)

    Proton pump inhibitor. Used for: gERD

  • estradiol (Estrace)

    Estrogen. Used for: menopause symptoms

  • eszopiclone (Lunesta)

    Sedative-hypnotic. Used for: insomnia

  • ezetimibe (Zetia)

    Cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Used for: high cholesterol

  • ezetimibe/simvastatin (Vytorin)

    Cholesterol absorption inhibitor and statin. Used for: high cholesterol

  • famotidine (Pepcid)

    H2 blocker. Used for: heartburn and ulcers

  • febuxostat (Uloric)

    Xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Used for: gout

  • fenofibrate (Tricor)

    Fibrate. Used for: high triglycerides

  • fexofenadine (Allegra)

    Second-generation antihistamine. Used for: allergies

  • finasteride (Proscar, Propecia)

    5-alpha reductase inhibitor. Used for: enlarged prostate (BPH) and hair loss

  • fluconazole (Diflucan)

    Azole antifungal. Used for: yeast infections

  • fluoxetine (Prozac)

    SSRI antidepressant. Used for: depression

  • fluticasone nasal (Flonase)

    Intranasal corticosteroid. Used for: allergic rhinitis

  • fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair Diskus)

    Inhaled corticosteroid and LABA. Used for: asthma and COPD

  • fluticasone/umeclidinium/vilanterol (Trelegy Ellipta)

    ICS, LAMA and LABA. Used for: cOPD and asthma

  • furosemide (Lasix)

    Loop diuretic. Used for: edema and heart failure

  • gabapentin (Neurontin)

    Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures and nerve pain

  • gemfibrozil (Lopid)

    Fibrate. Used for: high triglycerides

  • glimepiride (Amaryl)

    Sulfonylurea. Used for: type 2 diabetes

  • glipizide (Glucotrol)

    Sulfonylurea. Used for: type 2 diabetes

  • guanfacine (Intuniv)

    Central alpha-2 agonist. Used for: aDHD

  • haloperidol (Haldol)

    Typical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia

  • hydralazine

    Vasodilator. Used for: high blood pressure

  • hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)

    Thiazide diuretic. Used for: high blood pressure

  • hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Norco)

    Opioid combination analgesic. Used for: moderate to severe pain

  • hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)

    Antimalarial. Used for: lupus and rheumatoid arthritis

  • hydroxyzine (Vistaril)

    Antihistamine. Used for: anxiety and itching

  • ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

    NSAID. Used for: pain and fever

  • insulin aspart (Novolog)

    Rapid-acting insulin. Used for: diabetes

  • insulin degludec (Tresiba)

    Long-acting insulin. Used for: diabetes

  • insulin glargine (Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo)

    Long-acting insulin. Used for: diabetes

  • insulin lispro (Humalog)

    Rapid-acting insulin. Used for: diabetes

  • ipratropium/albuterol (Combivent Respimat)

    Anticholinergic and beta-2 agonist. Used for: cOPD

  • irbesartan (Avapro)

    Angiotensin II receptor blocker. Used for: high blood pressure

  • isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur)

    Nitrate. Used for: angina prevention

  • lamotrigine (Lamictal)

    Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures and bipolar disorder

  • lansoprazole (Prevacid)

    Proton pump inhibitor. Used for: gERD

  • latanoprost (Xalatan)

    Prostaglandin analog. Used for: glaucoma

  • levetiracetam (Keppra)

    Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures

  • levofloxacin

    Fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections

  • levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levoxyl)

    Thyroid hormone. Used for: hypothyroidism

  • linagliptin (Tradjenta)

    DPP-4 inhibitor. Used for: type 2 diabetes

  • liothyronine (Cytomel)

    Thyroid hormone. Used for: hypothyroidism

  • liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda)

    GLP-1 receptor agonist. Used for: type 2 diabetes and weight loss

  • lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

    CNS stimulant. Used for: aDHD

  • lisinopril (Zestril, Prinivil)

    ACE inhibitor. Used for: high blood pressure

  • lithium

    Mood stabilizer. Used for: bipolar disorder

  • loratadine (Claritin)

    Second-generation antihistamine. Used for: allergies

  • lorazepam (Ativan)

    Benzodiazepine. Used for: anxiety

  • losartan (Cozaar)

    Angiotensin II receptor blocker. Used for: high blood pressure

  • losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (Hyzaar)

    ARB and thiazide diuretic. Used for: high blood pressure

  • lovastatin

    Statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor). Used for: high cholesterol

  • lurasidone (Latuda)

    Atypical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia and bipolar depression

  • meclizine (Antivert)

    Antihistamine. Used for: vertigo and motion sickness

  • medroxyprogesterone (Provera, Depo-Provera)

    Progestin. Used for: contraception and abnormal bleeding

  • meloxicam (Mobic)

    NSAID. Used for: arthritis pain

  • memantine (Namenda)

    NMDA receptor antagonist. Used for: alzheimer's disease

  • mesalamine (Lialda, Delzicol)

    Aminosalicylate. Used for: ulcerative colitis

  • metformin (Glucophage)

    Biguanide. Used for: type 2 diabetes

  • methimazole

    Antithyroid agent. Used for: hyperthyroidism

  • methocarbamol (Robaxin)

    Skeletal muscle relaxant. Used for: muscle spasm

  • methotrexate (Trexall)

    Antimetabolite. Used for: rheumatoid arthritis and cancer

  • methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta)

    CNS stimulant. Used for: aDHD

  • methylprednisolone (Medrol)

    Corticosteroid. Used for: inflammation

  • metoclopramide (Reglan)

    Prokinetic agent. Used for: nausea and gastroparesis

  • metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL)

    Beta blocker. Used for: high blood pressure

  • metronidazole (Flagyl)

    Nitroimidazole antibiotic. Used for: bacterial and parasitic infections

  • mirabegron (Myrbetriq)

    Beta-3 agonist. Used for: overactive bladder

  • mirtazapine (Remeron)

    Tetracyclic antidepressant. Used for: depression

  • modafinil (Provigil)

    Wakefulness-promoting agent. Used for: narcolepsy and shift-work sleep disorder

  • montelukast (Singulair)

    Leukotriene receptor antagonist. Used for: asthma and allergies

  • morphine (MS Contin)

    Opioid analgesic. Used for: severe pain

  • mupirocin (Bactroban)

    Topical antibiotic. Used for: skin infections

  • naloxone (Narcan)

    Opioid antagonist. Used for: opioid overdose

  • naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)

    NSAID. Used for: pain and inflammation

  • nebivolol (Bystolic)

    Beta blocker. Used for: high blood pressure

  • nifedipine (Procardia XL, Adalat CC)

    Calcium channel blocker. Used for: high blood pressure and angina

  • nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)

    Urinary antibacterial. Used for: urinary tract infections

  • nitroglycerin (Nitrostat)

    Nitrate. Used for: acute angina

  • nortriptyline (Pamelor)

    Tricyclic antidepressant. Used for: depression

  • olanzapine (Zyprexa)

    Atypical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

  • olmesartan (Benicar)

    Angiotensin II receptor blocker. Used for: high blood pressure

  • omeprazole (Prilosec)

    Proton pump inhibitor. Used for: gERD

  • ondansetron (Zofran)

    5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Used for: nausea and vomiting

  • oseltamivir (Tamiflu)

    Neuraminidase inhibitor. Used for: influenza

  • oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)

    Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures

  • oxybutynin (Ditropan XL)

    Antimuscarinic. Used for: overactive bladder

  • oxycodone (Roxicodone, OxyContin)

    Opioid analgesic. Used for: severe pain

  • oxycodone/acetaminophen (Percocet)

    Opioid combination analgesic. Used for: moderate to severe pain

  • pantoprazole (Protonix)

    Proton pump inhibitor. Used for: gERD

  • paroxetine (Paxil)

    SSRI antidepressant. Used for: depression and anxiety

  • phentermine (Adipex-P)

    Anorexiant. Used for: weight loss

  • pioglitazone (Actos)

    Thiazolidinedione. Used for: type 2 diabetes

  • polyethylene glycol 3350 (MiraLAX)

    Osmotic laxative. Used for: constipation

  • potassium chloride (Klor-Con)

    Electrolyte supplement. Used for: low potassium

  • pramipexole (Mirapex)

    Dopamine agonist. Used for: parkinson's disease and restless legs

  • pravastatin (Pravachol)

    Statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor). Used for: high cholesterol

  • prazosin (Minipress)

    Alpha-1 blocker. Used for: high blood pressure

  • prednisone

    Corticosteroid. Used for: inflammation

  • pregabalin (Lyrica)

    Anticonvulsant. Used for: nerve pain and fibromyalgia

  • promethazine

    Phenothiazine antihistamine. Used for: nausea and allergies

  • propranolol (Inderal LA)

    Beta blocker. Used for: high blood pressure and migraine prevention

  • quetiapine (Seroquel)

    Atypical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

  • raloxifene (Evista)

    Selective estrogen receptor modulator. Used for: osteoporosis

  • ramipril (Altace)

    ACE inhibitor. Used for: high blood pressure

  • risperidone (Risperdal)

    Atypical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

  • rivaroxaban (Xarelto)

    Factor Xa inhibitor anticoagulant. Used for: preventing blood clots

  • rizatriptan (Maxalt)

    Triptan. Used for: migraine

  • ropinirole (Requip)

    Dopamine agonist. Used for: parkinson's disease and restless legs

  • rosuvastatin (Crestor)

    Statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor). Used for: high cholesterol

  • sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto)

    Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor. Used for: heart failure

  • semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus)

    GLP-1 receptor agonist. Used for: type 2 diabetes and weight loss

  • sertraline (Zoloft)

    SSRI antidepressant. Used for: depression

  • sildenafil (Viagra, Revatio)

    PDE-5 inhibitor. Used for: erectile dysfunction

  • simvastatin (Zocor)

    Statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor). Used for: high cholesterol

  • sitagliptin (Januvia)

    DPP-4 inhibitor. Used for: type 2 diabetes

  • sitagliptin/metformin (Janumet)

    DPP-4 inhibitor and biguanide. Used for: type 2 diabetes

  • spironolactone (Aldactone)

    Potassium-sparing diuretic. Used for: heart failure and high blood pressure

  • sucralfate (Carafate)

    Mucosal protectant. Used for: ulcers

  • sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim)

    Sulfonamide antibiotic. Used for: urinary tract infections

  • sumatriptan (Imitrex)

    Triptan. Used for: migraine

  • tadalafil (Cialis)

    PDE-5 inhibitor. Used for: erectile dysfunction and BPH

  • tamsulosin (Flomax)

    Alpha-1 blocker. Used for: enlarged prostate (BPH)

  • temazepam (Restoril)

    Benzodiazepine. Used for: insomnia

  • terbinafine (Lamisil)

    Allylamine antifungal. Used for: nail and skin fungus

  • testosterone (AndroGel, Depo-Testosterone)

    Androgen. Used for: low testosterone

  • timolol eye drops (Timoptic)

    Beta blocker. Used for: glaucoma

  • tiotropium (Spiriva)

    Long-acting anticholinergic (LAMA). Used for: cOPD

  • tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound)

    GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Used for: type 2 diabetes and weight loss

  • tizanidine (Zanaflex)

    Skeletal muscle relaxant. Used for: muscle spasticity

  • topiramate (Topamax)

    Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures and migraine prevention

  • tramadol (Ultram)

    Opioid analgesic. Used for: moderate pain

  • trazodone

    Serotonin modulator antidepressant. Used for: depression

  • triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide (Maxzide, Dyazide)

    Potassium-sparing and thiazide diuretic. Used for: high blood pressure and edema

  • valacyclovir (Valtrex)

    Antiviral. Used for: herpes and shingles

  • valsartan (Diovan)

    Angiotensin II receptor blocker. Used for: high blood pressure

  • varenicline (Chantix)

    Nicotinic receptor partial agonist. Used for: smoking cessation

  • venlafaxine (Effexor XR)

    SNRI antidepressant. Used for: depression and anxiety

  • verapamil (Calan)

    Calcium channel blocker. Used for: high blood pressure and arrhythmias

  • vortioxetine (Trintellix)

    Serotonin modulator antidepressant. Used for: depression

  • warfarin (Jantoven)

    Vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant. Used for: preventing blood clots

  • zolpidem (Ambien)

    Sedative-hypnotic. Used for: insomnia

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