Top 200 drugs for the PTCE
The commonly prescribed drugs a pharmacy technician is expected to know: generic name, brand names, drug class and what each one treats. Search by any of them.
Tip: learn drugs in groups by class. The ending of a generic name often tells you the class, like -pril (ACE inhibitor), -olol (beta blocker) and -statin (cholesterol).
209 drugs, A to Z by generic name
acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Analgesic and antipyretic. Used for: pain and fever
acyclovir (Zovirax)
Antiviral. Used for: herpes and shingles
adalimumab (Humira)
TNF inhibitor. Used for: rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease
albuterol (ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA)
Short-acting beta-2 agonist. Used for: asthma (rescue)
alendronate (Fosamax)
Bisphosphonate. Used for: osteoporosis
allopurinol (Zyloprim)
Xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Used for: gout
alprazolam (Xanax)
Benzodiazepine. Used for: anxiety and panic disorder
amiodarone (Pacerone)
Antiarrhythmic. Used for: arrhythmias
amitriptyline
Tricyclic antidepressant. Used for: depression and nerve pain
amlodipine (Norvasc)
Calcium channel blocker. Used for: high blood pressure
amlodipine/benazepril (Lotrel)
Calcium channel blocker and ACE inhibitor. Used for: high blood pressure
amoxicillin (Amoxil)
Penicillin antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections
amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin)
Penicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor. Used for: bacterial infections
amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall)
CNS stimulant. Used for: aDHD
apixaban (Eliquis)
Factor Xa inhibitor anticoagulant. Used for: preventing blood clots
aripiprazole (Abilify)
Atypical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
aspirin (Bayer, Ecotrin)
Salicylate (antiplatelet). Used for: pain and heart attack prevention
atenolol (Tenormin)
Beta blocker. Used for: high blood pressure
atomoxetine (Strattera)
Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Used for: aDHD
atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor). Used for: high cholesterol
azithromycin (Zithromax)
Macrolide antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections
baclofen
Skeletal muscle relaxant. Used for: muscle spasticity
benazepril (Lotensin)
ACE inhibitor. Used for: high blood pressure
benzonatate (Tessalon Perles)
Antitussive. Used for: cough
brimonidine (Alphagan P)
Alpha-2 agonist. Used for: glaucoma
budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort)
Inhaled corticosteroid and LABA. Used for: asthma and COPD
bumetanide
Loop diuretic. Used for: edema
buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone)
Partial opioid agonist and antagonist. Used for: opioid use disorder
bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban)
Aminoketone antidepressant. Used for: depression and smoking cessation
buspirone
Anxiolytic. Used for: anxiety
carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures and trigeminal neuralgia
carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet)
Dopamine precursor. Used for: parkinson's disease
carvedilol (Coreg)
Beta blocker. Used for: heart failure and high blood pressure
cefdinir
Third-generation cephalosporin. Used for: bacterial infections
celecoxib (Celebrex)
COX-2 inhibitor NSAID. Used for: arthritis pain
cephalexin (Keflex)
First-generation cephalosporin. Used for: bacterial infections
cetirizine (Zyrtec)
Second-generation antihistamine. Used for: allergies
chlorthalidone
Thiazide-like diuretic. Used for: high blood pressure
ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections
citalopram (Celexa)
SSRI antidepressant. Used for: depression
clindamycin (Cleocin)
Lincosamide antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections
clonazepam (Klonopin)
Benzodiazepine. Used for: seizures and panic disorder
clonidine (Catapres)
Central alpha-2 agonist. Used for: high blood pressure
clopidogrel (Plavix)
Antiplatelet (P2Y12 inhibitor). Used for: preventing heart attack and stroke
colchicine (Colcrys)
Antigout agent. Used for: gout flares
cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)
Skeletal muscle relaxant. Used for: muscle spasm
dabigatran (Pradaxa)
Direct thrombin inhibitor. Used for: preventing blood clots
dapagliflozin (Farxiga)
SGLT2 inhibitor. Used for: type 2 diabetes and heart failure
desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)
SNRI antidepressant. Used for: depression
dexamethasone
Corticosteroid. Used for: inflammation
diazepam (Valium)
Benzodiazepine. Used for: anxiety and muscle spasm
diclofenac (Voltaren)
NSAID. Used for: arthritis pain
dicyclomine (Bentyl)
Antispasmodic. Used for: irritable bowel syndrome
digoxin (Lanoxin)
Cardiac glycoside. Used for: heart failure and atrial fibrillation
diltiazem (Cardizem)
Calcium channel blocker. Used for: high blood pressure and angina
divalproex (Depakote)
Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures and bipolar disorder
docusate (Colace)
Stool softener. Used for: constipation
donepezil (Aricept)
Cholinesterase inhibitor. Used for: alzheimer's disease
doxazosin (Cardura)
Alpha-1 blocker. Used for: bPH and high blood pressure
doxycycline (Vibramycin)
Tetracycline antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections
dulaglutide (Trulicity)
GLP-1 receptor agonist. Used for: type 2 diabetes
duloxetine (Cymbalta)
SNRI antidepressant. Used for: depression and nerve pain
empagliflozin (Jardiance)
SGLT2 inhibitor. Used for: type 2 diabetes and heart failure
enalapril (Vasotec)
ACE inhibitor. Used for: high blood pressure
enoxaparin (Lovenox)
Low molecular weight heparin. Used for: preventing blood clots
epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)
Adrenergic agonist. Used for: anaphylaxis
escitalopram (Lexapro)
SSRI antidepressant. Used for: depression and anxiety
esomeprazole (Nexium)
Proton pump inhibitor. Used for: gERD
estradiol (Estrace)
Estrogen. Used for: menopause symptoms
eszopiclone (Lunesta)
Sedative-hypnotic. Used for: insomnia
ezetimibe (Zetia)
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Used for: high cholesterol
ezetimibe/simvastatin (Vytorin)
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor and statin. Used for: high cholesterol
famotidine (Pepcid)
H2 blocker. Used for: heartburn and ulcers
febuxostat (Uloric)
Xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Used for: gout
fenofibrate (Tricor)
Fibrate. Used for: high triglycerides
fexofenadine (Allegra)
Second-generation antihistamine. Used for: allergies
finasteride (Proscar, Propecia)
5-alpha reductase inhibitor. Used for: enlarged prostate (BPH) and hair loss
fluconazole (Diflucan)
Azole antifungal. Used for: yeast infections
fluoxetine (Prozac)
SSRI antidepressant. Used for: depression
fluticasone nasal (Flonase)
Intranasal corticosteroid. Used for: allergic rhinitis
fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair Diskus)
Inhaled corticosteroid and LABA. Used for: asthma and COPD
fluticasone/umeclidinium/vilanterol (Trelegy Ellipta)
ICS, LAMA and LABA. Used for: cOPD and asthma
furosemide (Lasix)
Loop diuretic. Used for: edema and heart failure
gabapentin (Neurontin)
Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures and nerve pain
gemfibrozil (Lopid)
Fibrate. Used for: high triglycerides
glimepiride (Amaryl)
Sulfonylurea. Used for: type 2 diabetes
glipizide (Glucotrol)
Sulfonylurea. Used for: type 2 diabetes
guanfacine (Intuniv)
Central alpha-2 agonist. Used for: aDHD
haloperidol (Haldol)
Typical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia
hydralazine
Vasodilator. Used for: high blood pressure
hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
Thiazide diuretic. Used for: high blood pressure
hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Norco)
Opioid combination analgesic. Used for: moderate to severe pain
hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
Antimalarial. Used for: lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
hydroxyzine (Vistaril)
Antihistamine. Used for: anxiety and itching
ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
NSAID. Used for: pain and fever
insulin aspart (Novolog)
Rapid-acting insulin. Used for: diabetes
insulin degludec (Tresiba)
Long-acting insulin. Used for: diabetes
insulin glargine (Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo)
Long-acting insulin. Used for: diabetes
insulin lispro (Humalog)
Rapid-acting insulin. Used for: diabetes
ipratropium/albuterol (Combivent Respimat)
Anticholinergic and beta-2 agonist. Used for: cOPD
irbesartan (Avapro)
Angiotensin II receptor blocker. Used for: high blood pressure
isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur)
Nitrate. Used for: angina prevention
lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures and bipolar disorder
lansoprazole (Prevacid)
Proton pump inhibitor. Used for: gERD
latanoprost (Xalatan)
Prostaglandin analog. Used for: glaucoma
levetiracetam (Keppra)
Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures
levofloxacin
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Used for: bacterial infections
levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levoxyl)
Thyroid hormone. Used for: hypothyroidism
linagliptin (Tradjenta)
DPP-4 inhibitor. Used for: type 2 diabetes
liothyronine (Cytomel)
Thyroid hormone. Used for: hypothyroidism
liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda)
GLP-1 receptor agonist. Used for: type 2 diabetes and weight loss
lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)
CNS stimulant. Used for: aDHD
lisinopril (Zestril, Prinivil)
ACE inhibitor. Used for: high blood pressure
lithium
Mood stabilizer. Used for: bipolar disorder
loratadine (Claritin)
Second-generation antihistamine. Used for: allergies
lorazepam (Ativan)
Benzodiazepine. Used for: anxiety
losartan (Cozaar)
Angiotensin II receptor blocker. Used for: high blood pressure
losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (Hyzaar)
ARB and thiazide diuretic. Used for: high blood pressure
lovastatin
Statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor). Used for: high cholesterol
lurasidone (Latuda)
Atypical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia and bipolar depression
meclizine (Antivert)
Antihistamine. Used for: vertigo and motion sickness
medroxyprogesterone (Provera, Depo-Provera)
Progestin. Used for: contraception and abnormal bleeding
meloxicam (Mobic)
NSAID. Used for: arthritis pain
memantine (Namenda)
NMDA receptor antagonist. Used for: alzheimer's disease
mesalamine (Lialda, Delzicol)
Aminosalicylate. Used for: ulcerative colitis
metformin (Glucophage)
Biguanide. Used for: type 2 diabetes
methimazole
Antithyroid agent. Used for: hyperthyroidism
methocarbamol (Robaxin)
Skeletal muscle relaxant. Used for: muscle spasm
methotrexate (Trexall)
Antimetabolite. Used for: rheumatoid arthritis and cancer
methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta)
CNS stimulant. Used for: aDHD
methylprednisolone (Medrol)
Corticosteroid. Used for: inflammation
metoclopramide (Reglan)
Prokinetic agent. Used for: nausea and gastroparesis
metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL)
Beta blocker. Used for: high blood pressure
metronidazole (Flagyl)
Nitroimidazole antibiotic. Used for: bacterial and parasitic infections
mirabegron (Myrbetriq)
Beta-3 agonist. Used for: overactive bladder
mirtazapine (Remeron)
Tetracyclic antidepressant. Used for: depression
modafinil (Provigil)
Wakefulness-promoting agent. Used for: narcolepsy and shift-work sleep disorder
montelukast (Singulair)
Leukotriene receptor antagonist. Used for: asthma and allergies
morphine (MS Contin)
Opioid analgesic. Used for: severe pain
mupirocin (Bactroban)
Topical antibiotic. Used for: skin infections
naloxone (Narcan)
Opioid antagonist. Used for: opioid overdose
naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)
NSAID. Used for: pain and inflammation
nebivolol (Bystolic)
Beta blocker. Used for: high blood pressure
nifedipine (Procardia XL, Adalat CC)
Calcium channel blocker. Used for: high blood pressure and angina
nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)
Urinary antibacterial. Used for: urinary tract infections
nitroglycerin (Nitrostat)
Nitrate. Used for: acute angina
nortriptyline (Pamelor)
Tricyclic antidepressant. Used for: depression
olanzapine (Zyprexa)
Atypical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
olmesartan (Benicar)
Angiotensin II receptor blocker. Used for: high blood pressure
omeprazole (Prilosec)
Proton pump inhibitor. Used for: gERD
ondansetron (Zofran)
5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Used for: nausea and vomiting
oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
Neuraminidase inhibitor. Used for: influenza
oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)
Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures
oxybutynin (Ditropan XL)
Antimuscarinic. Used for: overactive bladder
oxycodone (Roxicodone, OxyContin)
Opioid analgesic. Used for: severe pain
oxycodone/acetaminophen (Percocet)
Opioid combination analgesic. Used for: moderate to severe pain
pantoprazole (Protonix)
Proton pump inhibitor. Used for: gERD
paroxetine (Paxil)
SSRI antidepressant. Used for: depression and anxiety
phentermine (Adipex-P)
Anorexiant. Used for: weight loss
pioglitazone (Actos)
Thiazolidinedione. Used for: type 2 diabetes
polyethylene glycol 3350 (MiraLAX)
Osmotic laxative. Used for: constipation
potassium chloride (Klor-Con)
Electrolyte supplement. Used for: low potassium
pramipexole (Mirapex)
Dopamine agonist. Used for: parkinson's disease and restless legs
pravastatin (Pravachol)
Statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor). Used for: high cholesterol
prazosin (Minipress)
Alpha-1 blocker. Used for: high blood pressure
prednisone
Corticosteroid. Used for: inflammation
pregabalin (Lyrica)
Anticonvulsant. Used for: nerve pain and fibromyalgia
promethazine
Phenothiazine antihistamine. Used for: nausea and allergies
propranolol (Inderal LA)
Beta blocker. Used for: high blood pressure and migraine prevention
quetiapine (Seroquel)
Atypical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
raloxifene (Evista)
Selective estrogen receptor modulator. Used for: osteoporosis
ramipril (Altace)
ACE inhibitor. Used for: high blood pressure
risperidone (Risperdal)
Atypical antipsychotic. Used for: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
Factor Xa inhibitor anticoagulant. Used for: preventing blood clots
rizatriptan (Maxalt)
Triptan. Used for: migraine
ropinirole (Requip)
Dopamine agonist. Used for: parkinson's disease and restless legs
rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor). Used for: high cholesterol
sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto)
Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor. Used for: heart failure
semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus)
GLP-1 receptor agonist. Used for: type 2 diabetes and weight loss
sertraline (Zoloft)
SSRI antidepressant. Used for: depression
sildenafil (Viagra, Revatio)
PDE-5 inhibitor. Used for: erectile dysfunction
simvastatin (Zocor)
Statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor). Used for: high cholesterol
sitagliptin (Januvia)
DPP-4 inhibitor. Used for: type 2 diabetes
sitagliptin/metformin (Janumet)
DPP-4 inhibitor and biguanide. Used for: type 2 diabetes
spironolactone (Aldactone)
Potassium-sparing diuretic. Used for: heart failure and high blood pressure
sucralfate (Carafate)
Mucosal protectant. Used for: ulcers
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim)
Sulfonamide antibiotic. Used for: urinary tract infections
sumatriptan (Imitrex)
Triptan. Used for: migraine
tadalafil (Cialis)
PDE-5 inhibitor. Used for: erectile dysfunction and BPH
tamsulosin (Flomax)
Alpha-1 blocker. Used for: enlarged prostate (BPH)
temazepam (Restoril)
Benzodiazepine. Used for: insomnia
terbinafine (Lamisil)
Allylamine antifungal. Used for: nail and skin fungus
testosterone (AndroGel, Depo-Testosterone)
Androgen. Used for: low testosterone
timolol eye drops (Timoptic)
Beta blocker. Used for: glaucoma
tiotropium (Spiriva)
Long-acting anticholinergic (LAMA). Used for: cOPD
tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound)
GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Used for: type 2 diabetes and weight loss
tizanidine (Zanaflex)
Skeletal muscle relaxant. Used for: muscle spasticity
topiramate (Topamax)
Anticonvulsant. Used for: seizures and migraine prevention
tramadol (Ultram)
Opioid analgesic. Used for: moderate pain
trazodone
Serotonin modulator antidepressant. Used for: depression
triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide (Maxzide, Dyazide)
Potassium-sparing and thiazide diuretic. Used for: high blood pressure and edema
valacyclovir (Valtrex)
Antiviral. Used for: herpes and shingles
valsartan (Diovan)
Angiotensin II receptor blocker. Used for: high blood pressure
varenicline (Chantix)
Nicotinic receptor partial agonist. Used for: smoking cessation
venlafaxine (Effexor XR)
SNRI antidepressant. Used for: depression and anxiety
verapamil (Calan)
Calcium channel blocker. Used for: high blood pressure and arrhythmias
vortioxetine (Trintellix)
Serotonin modulator antidepressant. Used for: depression
warfarin (Jantoven)
Vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant. Used for: preventing blood clots
zolpidem (Ambien)
Sedative-hypnotic. Used for: insomnia
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