Diabetes and thyroid
Biguanides
Used for
Type 2 diabetes (usually the first drug)
How it works
Tell the liver to release less sugar and help the body use its insulin better.
Watch for
Upset stomach, so it's taken with meals.
- Examples
- metformin (Glucophage)
More in diabetes and thyroid
- SulfonylureasType 2 diabetes
- DPP-4 inhibitorsType 2 diabetes
- SGLT2 inhibitorsType 2 diabetes; also heart failure and kidney disease
- GLP-1 agonistsType 2 diabetes; some for weight loss
- Thiazolidinediones (TZDs)Type 2 diabetes
- InsulinType 1 and type 2 diabetes
- GlucagonRescue for severe low blood sugar
- Thyroid hormonesLow thyroid (hypothyroidism)
A study and reference aid. Follow the product labeling and your pharmacist for anything about a patient's medicine.
Studying for the PTCE?
Drug classes are a big part of the Medications domain. Gutta's lessons and practice questions cover them, with an explanation for every answer.
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